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Pneumonic plague concerns grow after Russian lab worker dies, nearly 200 monitored

Russian authorities say plague has not been confirmed after the death of a worker at an anti-plague institute, with nearly 200 contacts under precautionary medical observation

Gareth van Zyl
Gareth van Zyl

06 October, 2026

Pneumonic plague concerns grow after Russian lab worker dies, nearly 200 monitored
Plague bacteria (Yersinia pestis), computer illustration. (Getty Images)

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A worker at a Russian anti-plague research institute has died from an unexplained form of pneumonia, prompting authorities to place nearly 200 people under medical observation amid unconfirmed reports of a possible pneumonic plague infection.

The woman worked at the Irkutsk Anti-Plague Institute of Siberia and the Far East and died last week after developing what Russian authorities described as “pneumonia of undetermined origin”.

Igor Kobzev, governor of Russia’s Irkutsk region, said testing had not detected any microorganisms linked to the employee’s professional activities and that no new cases had been recorded among other workers at the institute.

“The sanitary-epidemiological situation” in the region remained stable, he said.

A hospital facility in Shelekhov, near Irkutsk, where the woman was reportedly treated has been placed under quarantine, while Russian media reported that nearly 200 people who had come into contact with her were being monitored as a precaution.

Russian authorities have not confirmed that the woman died from plague.

Rospotrebnadzor, Russia’s consumer and public health watchdog, said a biological safety team had inspected the institute and found no evidence of an emergency involving pathogenic microorganisms.

Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov urged the public to rely on official statements rather than speculation surrounding the case.

“It is their official statements that should be relied upon — rather than paying heed to various rumours, speculations and the like,” Peskov said, referring to Rospotrebnadzor.

Unconfirmed Russian media reports have suggested the worker may have been exposed to the bacterium that causes plague either through a laboratory incident or following travel to an area where the disease occurs naturally among wild rodents. Neither explanation has been confirmed by authorities.

US monitoring suspected plague case

The incident has also drawn attention from the US and international health officials.

US President Donald Trump said Washington was looking “very strongly” at the case and offered US assistance if required.

“I hate to see them having it,” Trump said. “We’ll help. Everybody who has that kind of a problem, we’ll always help.”

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said Washington was monitoring developments closely but stressed that there was no immediate cause for alarm.

“If something like that gets out, it can quickly spread,” Rubio said. “So we’re watching and monitoring it closely.”

The World Health Organisation said it was aware of reports that a laboratory worker had died from severe pneumonia but that no cause of death had been officially confirmed.

What is pneumonic plague?

Pneumonic plague is a severe form of plague caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, the same pathogen responsible for bubonic plague.

Unlike the more common bubonic form, pneumonic plague can spread between people through infectious respiratory particles following close contact with an infected person.

The WHO says pneumonic plague can be fatal within 18 to 24 hours after symptoms develop if left untreated, but antibiotics can successfully treat the disease when administered early.

Plague has not disappeared globally. Between 2019 and 2025, 10 countries reported 3,860 suspected human plague cases to the WHO. Six countries recorded confirmed cases, with 423 deaths reported among 3,847 suspected cases in those countries.

Most reported cases were concentrated in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Madagascar.

F1 confirms Abu Dhabi finale will go ahead as planned, with 99% of tickets sold

Formula One CEO Stefano Domenicali confirms the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix will go ahead on December 6, with 99 per cent of tickets already sold

Gareth van Zyl
Gareth van Zyl

05 October, 2026

F1 confirms Abu Dhabi finale will go ahead as planned, with 99% of tickets sold

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Formula One has confirmed that the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix will go ahead as scheduled on December 6, with chief executive Stefano Domenicali revealing that 99 per cent of tickets for the season finale have already been sold.

Domenicali said both the Qatar and Abu Dhabi Grands Prix remain on course to take place, ending uncertainty over whether the final two rounds of the 2026 championship could be affected by the regional conflict.

“Based on the information we have, everything is confirmed for [us to stay in] Qatar and Abu Dhabi,” Domenicali told French broadcaster Canal+.

The Qatar Grand Prix is scheduled to take place at the Lusail International Circuit on November 29, followed a week later by the season-ending race at Abu Dhabi’s Yas Marina Circuit on December 6.

Speaking separately to Sky Sport Italia, Domenicali said “everything is in order”, adding that Formula One was continuing to keep teams and drivers informed about the situation.

He also said 99 per cent of tickets for the Abu Dhabi race had already been sold, with the event generating “great excitement”.

The confirmation follows discussions over possible changes to the closing stages of the Formula One calendar, including an option to relocate the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix to Imola in Italy.

However, Formula One is now proceeding with the existing schedule, leaving Qatar and the UAE to host the final two rounds of the season.

Seven-time world champion Lewis Hamilton has previously expressed his support for racing in the region.

“I personally want to go. I love going to the Middle East,” Hamilton said during the Azerbaijan Grand Prix, while expressing confidence in Domenicali and Formula One to make the appropriate decision over the final races.

The Abu Dhabi Grand Prix has served as Formula One’s season finale for much of the past decade and is one of the UAE’s biggest annual sporting and tourism events.

The 2026 championship is currently led by Mercedes driver Kimi Antonelli, who has 320 points and holds an 84-point advantage over teammate George Russell.

Gulf will remain an aviation powerhouse, says former Etihad CEO James Hogan

The veteran aviation executive says Gulf carriers can weather the current regional disruption as Saudi Arabia, Africa and new technology reshape the global industry

Gareth van Zyl
Gareth van Zyl

05 October, 2026

Gulf will remain an aviation powerhouse, says former Etihad CEO James Hogan
Former Etihad Airways CEO James Hogan says the Gulf’s aviation model remains resilient despite regional disruption and growing competition.

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The Gulf’s era as a global aviation powerhouse is far from over despite a fall in passenger traffic this year and continued regional disruption, according to former Etihad Airways chief executive James Hogan.

Hogan, a veteran of more than five decades in aviation who previously held senior roles at British Midland and Gulf Air before leading Etihad from 2006 to 2017, said the region’s combination of connectivity, investment and tourism would continue to underpin its position.

In a recent wide-ranging video interview with Gulf Business (see further below), Hogan discussed the current regional crisis, the future of Gulf aviation, Saudi Arabia’s ambitions, Africa’s growth potential and the impact of artificial intelligence on the industry.

“The Gulf will continue to be a powerhouse; it will be an innovator,” he said. “You’ve got three of the best brands in the world, in Etihad, Emirates and Qatar, all within an hour or so of each other.”

His comments come after months of disruption to regional aviation from the conflict and airspace restrictions, while travel advisories in some major source markets have also weighed on the recovery.

Dubai International Airport handled 31.5 million passengers in the first half of 2026, down 31.3 per cent from the same period last year. Dubai Airports now expects around 70 million passengers for the full year, down from an earlier target of 100 million, although traffic has been recovering as airline capacity returns.

Hogan described the current environment as “an extremely tough time” for airline leaders in the Gulf.

“You’ve still got a network to maintain. You’ve got to protect your connectivity,” he said, adding that carriers may need to rework their cost bases and redeploy aircraft as conditions change.

But he argued that previous crises had demonstrated the region’s ability to recover quickly.

“What you saw at Covid is the Gulf came back fast,” Hogan said. “Once people knew you could travel and that pent-up demand, it came back fast. And that will happen again.”

The long game

Hogan said the fundamentals that propelled Dubai, Abu Dhabi and Doha into major international hubs remain intact.

“The secret sauce of the Gulf carriers is understanding network connectivity, segmentation and building a hub,” he said.

That model is facing increasing competition, including from Saudi Arabia as the kingdom expands its aviation and tourism sectors.

Hogan pointed to changes in Saudi visa rules and the development of new tourism destinations as important drivers of that growth.

“Their acceleration has been very strong,” he said.

Africa could also represent another major growth market over the next decade, although Hogan said fragmented air-service agreements, investment constraints and governance continue to hold back its aviation sector.

“If one looks over the horizon, Africa is going to be a dominant market over the next 10, 15 years if you just look at the population growth,” he said.

Hogan’s views are shaped by a career stretching back to 1975. When he joined Etihad in 2006, he described the airline as a roughly $300m business operating from a “Portakabin” beside the runway. It subsequently underwent a period of rapid fleet, network and product expansion.

Today, Hogan heads ADGM-based advisory firm Knighthood Global, working across aviation, aerospace, airports and hospitality.

Looking ahead, he expects AI to improve everything from customer personalisation to aircraft maintenance and spare-parts management, while new aircraft technology will continue to reshape global traffic flows.

“Artificial intelligence is about working smarter,” Hogan said.

Yet his broader message for an industry facing another period of uncertainty is comparatively simple.

“The long game is important,” Hogan said.

“Innovation never stops.”

Watch the full Gulf Business video interview with James Hogan:

AI is redefining retail: Now it’s time to operationalise it

Lenovo’s Chadie Ghadie explores how Middle East retailers are moving beyond AI experimentation to embed the technology across customer experience, operations and infrastructure

Chadie Ghadie
Chadie Ghadie

05 October, 2026

AI is redefining retail: Now it’s time to operationalise it

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Retail is entering a new phase, one defined less by experimentation and more by execution.

Across the Middle East, retailers are navigating a more complex environment than at any point in recent years. Cost pressures remain high, consumer expectations continue to rise, and the pace of technological change is accelerating. At the same time, AI has moved firmly into the mainstream, shaping how customers discover products, how stores operate, and how decisions are made across the value chain.

What we’re seeing now is a shift in focus. Retailers are no longer asking what AI could do. They’re asking how to make it work, consistently and at scale, across their own environments.

That question is being driven by pressure on multiple fronts at once: tightening margins, volatile supply chains, ongoing labour constraints, and rising customer expectations, all while being asked to accelerate digital transformation. AI is increasingly where retailers are turning for answers. Recent insights from Lenovo’s CIO Playbook, developed in collaboration with IDC, show how quickly this shift is happening in the Middle East: 92% of retail organisations plan to increase their AI budgets in the next 12 months, and focus on Agentic AI has grown 27% year-on-year.

These investments aren’t happening in a vacuum. IT leaders are making them in response to clear business priorities, and retailers are showing increasing alignment between their AI initiatives and measurable outcomes, including revenue growth and operational efficiency goals.

Confidence in AI’s value is high across the industry. In the Middle East, 91% of organisations expect a positive return on their AI initiatives, generating an average of $2.74 for every dollar invested, reinforcing the shift from experimentation to scale with measurable impact.

What’s emerging is not just a wave of innovation, but a redefinition of how retail operates. AI is being embedded into core processes, from personalisation and merchandising to inventory and store operations, with speed and execution becoming the critical differentiators.

The Store Is Being Reimagined, Not Replaced

The role of the store is evolving as part of this transformation. Physical retail needs to be more connected, more responsive, and more intelligent. Associates are supported by real-time insights, customers expect personalised engagement as a default, and operations increasingly rely on data flowing seamlessly across systems. It’s no coincidence that improving customer experience now ranks as the top focus for AI investment: retailers recognise that every interaction is an opportunity to differentiate.

Delivering that level of capability requires more than isolated solutions. It depends on a foundation that brings infrastructure, devices, data, and services together in a coordinated way.

Why Hybrid AI Matters

Retail environments generate enormous volumes of data across stores, warehouses, and e-commerce platforms, and not all of that data belongs in the same place. Some workloads need the speed of processing at the edge, close to where a transaction or interaction actually happens. Others benefit from the scale of the cloud. Some are best kept on-premise for cost, security, or compliance reasons. Hybrid AI allows retailers to process the right workload in the right place, balancing latency, cost, security, and scalability, rather than forcing every use case through a single environment.

Lenovo’s approach is built around this idea. Combining edge, cloud, and on-premise capabilities to enable intelligence where it matters most, and in collaboration with NVIDIA, the Lenovo Hybrid AI Advantage helps retailers move beyond pilots and proofs of concept towards environments where AI is embedded into everyday operations.

Governance Has to Scale Alongside Innovation

As AI adoption matures, governance becomes just as important as innovation. Retailers need to ensure customer data is protected, that models are accountable, and that AI deployments align with regulatory and organisational requirements. This matters more, not less, as AI moves from isolated pilots into systems that touch pricing, inventory, and personal customer data at scale. Building governance into the foundation of an AI deployment, rather than retrofitting it after the fact, is what allows retailers to scale AI with confidence rather than exposure.

A Connected Retail Ecosystem

One of the most important developments we’re seeing is the move towards more connected retail ecosystems. Customers experience brands across multiple touchpoints, and they expect consistency as they move between them. At the same time, retailers are looking to connect systems, channels, and data in ways that improve both efficiency and engagement.

AI plays a central role in enabling this. Whether it’s supporting store teams, powering customer interactions, or helping optimise operations, the value comes from how these capabilities work together, not from individual features in isolation.

This is where integration becomes critical. Retailers need solutions that fit into their existing environments, scale across locations, and adapt as their needs evolve. That requires both the right technology foundation and the right partner ecosystem to support it.

Bringing the Store of the Future to Life

At Shoptalk Europe 2026, Lenovo and NVIDIA are bringing together the capabilities that Middle East retailers are increasingly asking about, not as concepts, but as working deployments.

The demonstrations reflect where retail AI is actually being applied today:

  • AI Retail Assistants: drawing on insights across multiple systems to help service teams resolve customer issues faster and deliver consistent support across in-store and digital channels.
  • Retail Floor Assistant: an in-store digital agent that guides shoppers and surfaces relevant products through conversational AI, designed for the kind of high-footfall environments common across Gulf retail.
  • Smart Store Services: connecting store systems to monitor operations in real time and surface actionable insights for floor teams and operations managers.
  • Digital shelves and predictive maintenance: AI-driven monitoring that reduces downtime and supports more efficient store management across distributed networks.
  • Analytics and workflow automation: helping retailers process data and manage operations consistently across multiple locations.

These are not pilots. They reflect where the industry is already moving, and where Middle East retailers, with some of the highest AI investment intentions globally, are increasingly headed.

Partnering for the Next Phase of Retail

Execution is where retail AI strategies succeed or stall. Across the Middle East, 91% of organisations expect positive ROI from their AI investments, but only 46% of proofs of concept reach production. Integration, governance, staff adoption, infrastructure at scale: this is where complexity lives.

For retailers in the region, that execution gap is the defining challenge. Lenovo and NVIDIA are focused on closing it, helping retailers move from pilot to production in the environments they actually operate in. That is what turns AI investment into AI impact.

  • Chadie Ghadie is CTO for Lenovo Infrastructure Solutions Group (Middle East & Africa)

From Dhs219 flights to free Dubai attractions: UAE travel deals you need to know about

With several of the promotions tied to booking deadlines in October, travellers planning trips for the final months of 2026 and the start of 2027 may want to compare the offers before they expire

Nida Sohail
Nida Sohail

05 October, 2026

From Dhs219 flights to free Dubai attractions: UAE travel deals you need to know about

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UAE travellers have a limited window to take advantage of a range of flight and holiday offers, with airlines rolling out deals that combine discounted airfares with complimentary experiences and added travel benefits.

Among the offers currently available, Air Arabia is advertising one-way fares from Dhs 219 on selected routes, while Emirates is offering travellers flying to Dubai complimentary access to major attractions including Aquaventure Waterpark, Lost World Aquarium and a Dubai sightseeing bus tour.

With several of the promotions tied to booking deadlines in October, travellers planning trips for the final months of 2026 and the start of 2027 may want to compare the offers before they expire.

Air Arabia launches fares from Dhs 219

Air Arabia has launched a promotional fare campaign offering one-way flights from Dhs 219 across destinations in the GCC, Middle East, Europe, Central Asia, South Asia and Africa.

The Sharjah-based low-cost carrier said bookings under the promotion must be made by October 10, 2026, for travel between October 15, 2026 and February 28, 2027.

The promotion covers departures from both Sharjah and Abu Dhabi, giving UAE-based travellers a broad selection of routes.

Among the lowest fares displayed by the airline is a Sharjah-Amman flight from Dhs 219. Abu Dhabi-Kuwait fares start at Dhs 229, while flights from Abu Dhabi to Salalah begin at Dhs250.

Other regional offers include Sharjah-Kuwait from Dhs 269, Sharjah-Muscat and Abu Dhabi-Bahrain from Dhs 299, and Sharjah-Doha from Dhs 349. Abu Dhabi-Beirut starts from Dhs 358, while Sharjah-Salalah fares are available from Dhs 379.

Flights to Egypt, Syria and Lebanon are also included, with Sharjah-Cairo fares starting from Dhs 489 and Sharjah-Damascus from Dhs550, based on fares displayed on the airline’s booking platform.

European breaks from Dhs 379

Travellers looking towards Europe can also find discounted fares under the Air Arabia campaign.

Sharjah-Istanbul flights to Sabiha Gökçen Airport start from Dhs379, while fares to Prague and Vienna begin at Dhs 598. Flights to Athens, Krakow, Warsaw and Gdańsk are listed from Dhs599.

Further west, flights from Sharjah to Munich start at Dhs698. London Gatwick, Düsseldorf and Frankfurt are available from Dhs 798, while Milan-Bergamo and Rome fares start from Dhs 848.

The promotion also covers Central and South Asia. Sharjah-Tashkent fares start at Dhs 548, while Baku, Tbilisi, Almaty, Yerevan and Bishkek are listed from Dhs549. Moscow fares start from Dhs1,048.

For South Asia, fares include Sharjah-Karachi from Dhs405, Peshawar from Dhs459, and selected flights to Sialkot, Multan and Faisalabad from Dhs465 to Dhs472. Sharjah-Islamabad starts from Dhs500, while Lahore fares begin at Dhs 514.

Abu Dhabi-Colombo fares start from Dhs 390, while Sharjah-Colombo begins at Dhs599. Flights from Sharjah to Malé in the Maldives start from Dhs749.

Selected African routes are also part of the campaign, including Sharjah-Addis Ababa from Dhs528 and Sharjah-Nairobi from Dhs535.

Air Arabia has cautioned that fares are subject to availability and can change at the time of booking. Additional charges may also apply for optional products and services.

Emirates adds free Dubai attractions

For travellers planning a Dubai trip, Emirates has introduced a separate offer that adds complimentary experiences to eligible return tickets.

Under the promotion, travellers booking an eligible return flight to Dubai between September 21 and October 11, 2026, for travel between September 24 and December 13, 2026, can receive complimentary passes worth Dhs535.

The package includes a 24-hour City Sightseeing Hop-on Hop-off bus ticket, entry to Atlantis Aquaventure Waterpark and access to Lost World Aquarium.

Emirates said the offer is designed to give visitors additional value as Dubai enters its busy winter season, when the city hosts a packed calendar of festivals, events and attractions.

Adnan Kazim, deputy president and CCO at Emirates, said Dubai offers a wide range of experiences across leisure, dining, shopping and entertainment, adding that the airline wants customers to make the most of their visit through complimentary excursions and additional offers.

More savings once travellers arrive

The Emirates offer extends beyond the complimentary attractions. Through My Emirates Pass, customers can access discounts at participating restaurants, shops, spas, leisure venues and other businesses across the UAE by presenting their Emirates boarding pass and valid identification.

Travellers can also use Dubai Experience to build personalised itineraries covering hotels, dining, attractions, tours and activities across different budgets.

Emirates is also highlighting flexibility benefits, including unlimited free date changes on eligible Dubai bookings, the option to hold a fare for 24 hours without charge and reduced refund fees.

Skywards members can benefit further through free Wi-Fi on Emirates flights and opportunities to earn or redeem Skywards Miles across participating retail, dining and leisure outlets.

October 11 is the key deadline

The most immediate deadline for travellers is October 11, when the Emirates Dubai attraction promotion closes. Air Arabia’s flight sale ends one day earlier, on October 10.

For UAE residents planning winter breaks, family holidays or short regional getaways, the promotions offer a range of ways to reduce the overall cost of travel. However, fares, availability and eligibility vary, making it important for travellers to check the applicable terms before booking.

With Air Arabia’s fares extending into February 2027 and Emirates’ complimentary Dubai experiences available for travel through December 13, the current offers provide travellers with opportunities to lock in value before the October deadlines pass.

Saudi introduces new conditions for food importers and ice cream shops

Importers must also secure a license to import fruits and vegetables from the Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture and hold a commercial registration appropriate to the nature of their business

Nida Sohail
Nida Sohail

05 October, 2026

Saudi introduces new conditions for food importers and ice cream shops

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Saudi Arabia is tightening regulatory requirements across parts of its food sector, with new conditions for importing fruits and vegetables and updated rules governing ice cream shops.

The new import licensing guide, approved by Minister of Commerce Dr Majid Al-Qasabi, sets the validity period for import permits for fruits and vegetables at 15 days from the date of issuance. The regulations are scheduled to take effect after 30 days.

Under the new rules, importers must obtain an import permit at least 24 hours before a shipment reaches the port of entry. Shipments cannot be dispatched until approval has been granted, while any shipment arriving without an import permit will be rejected, with the importer bearing full responsibility, a Saudi Gazette report said.

Importers must also secure a license to import fruits and vegetables from the Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture and hold a commercial registration appropriate to the nature of their business. Imported products must be listed on the invoice, while all mandatory fields in the import permit application must be completed.

Read more: Saudi’s new food violation rules: What eateries need to know

The regulations also place emphasis on food and agricultural safety. Shipments must be free of pesticide residues or contain residues only within limits permitted under standards adopted by the Saudi Food and Drug Authority. They must also be free of pests listed in the Kingdom’s agricultural quarantine pest lists.

Digital documentation and faster processing

The new guide allows importers to submit an electronic copy of the phytosanitary certificate, including a QR code or a verification link. Import applications must also be supported by the certificate of origin, shipping documents and customs certificate.

Applications are submitted through the “Nama” platform, with authorities setting a maximum processing period of seven working days for each application. Importers whose applications are rejected can appeal to the Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture within 15 days of being notified of the decision.

Ice cream businesses face updated operating standards

Separately, the Ministry of Municipalities and Housing has updated regulations governing ice cream shops, introducing requirements aimed at strengthening food safety, clarifying business obligations and improving service quality.

The updated rules cover food safety throughout the operating process, from receiving products to storage, preparation and serving. They include requirements for temperature control, allergen disclosure, hygiene and sterilization procedures.

Employees must obtain health certificates, maintain personal hygiene, wear protective clothing and follow established food safety practices. Ice cream establishments are also required to provide electronic payment systems and use standardized QR codes.

The ministry said the updated regulations clarify the obligations of investors and business owners during both the establishment and operation of their businesses. The changes are intended to support business development while prioritizing customer safety and service quality.

Together, the measures reflect a broader push to strengthen compliance and food safety requirements across the Kingdom’s food-related businesses, while giving importers and operators clearer standards to follow.

More news in health-care

Pneumonic plague concerns grow after Russian lab worker dies, nearly 200 monitored