UAE’s new climate health plan: What changes for residents as heat and dust risks rise?
The strategy shifts the focus towards identifying risks and preventing illness before climate-related hazards affect communities
23 October, 2026
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The UAE Ministry of Health and Prevention (MoHAP) has launched a five-year climate adaptation plan aimed at reducing health risks associated with rising temperatures, poor air quality and extreme weather, while strengthening healthcare services against climate-related disruptions.
The Health Sector Climate Adaptation Plan 2026–2031 sets out measures to improve early warning systems, monitor climate-sensitive diseases and prepare healthcare facilities for the effects of a changing climate. The strategy shifts the focus towards identifying risks and preventing illness before climate-related hazards affect communities.
Climate change poses several challenges for public health. Higher temperatures and humidity can increase the risk of heat exhaustion and heatstroke, while dust storms and deteriorating air quality can aggravate respiratory conditions. Changing environmental conditions may also influence the spread of infectious diseases, while extreme weather can disrupt hospital operations, medical supplies and access to treatment, according to a WAM report.
UAE targets six climate-related health risks
The plan was launched during the Abu Dhabi Future Health Summit in the presence of Ahmed Ali Al Sayegh, Minister of Health and Prevention; Dr Alanoud Abdullah Alhaj, assistant undersecretary for the Green Development and Climate Change Sector at the Ministry of Climate Change and Environment; Dr Hussain Al Rand, assistant undersecretary for the Public Health Sector at MoHAP; and other officials and representatives of relevant entities.
Read more: Seha Clinics’ CEO Dr Khadija Al Marashda on putting prevention at the heart of healthcare
Developed in collaboration with the Ministry of Climate Change and Environment, health authorities and specialised partners, the strategy forms part of national efforts to coordinate health and environmental policies. It is also aligned with the UAE National Climate Change Adaptation Plan.
The framework is based on an assessment of climate-related health risks in the UAE, including rising temperatures and humidity, dust storms and extreme weather events. It identifies six priority areas for monitoring and preventive action:
- Heat-related illnesses: Rising temperatures and humidity can increase the risk of heat exhaustion and heatstroke.
- Cardiovascular diseases: Extreme heat can place additional strain on the heart.
- Respiratory diseases: Dust storms and poor air quality can aggravate existing respiratory conditions.
- Vector-borne diseases: Changing environmental conditions may affect the spread of diseases carried by mosquitoes and other insects.
- Water- and food-borne diseases: High temperatures can create additional challenges for food and water safety.
- Mental health: Extreme weather events can cause stress and disruption, affecting mental wellbeing.
These priorities will guide the development of targeted preventive measures and help authorities identify changes in disease patterns. The plan also gives priority to people who are more vulnerable to climate-related health complications and calls for healthcare institutions to prepare for changing public health needs.
Early warnings and healthcare preparedness
The strategy includes measures to improve heat and air-quality warnings, giving residents and authorities more time to respond before exposure leads to illness. It also focuses on preparing healthcare facilities, strengthening medical supply chains and coordinating emergency plans to maintain essential services during disruptions.
Key implementation priorities include:
- Early warning systems: Improve heat and air-quality alerts so people can take protective action before exposure leads to illness.
- Disease surveillance: Strengthen monitoring systems to identify changes in climate-sensitive diseases and emerging health risks.
- Healthcare preparedness: Improve hospitals’ readiness to manage climate-related emergencies and changing patient needs.
- Supply chain resilience: Help maintain medical supplies and essential healthcare services during disruptions.
- Data integration: Improve the exchange of health and environmental information to identify potential risks earlier.
- Workforce development and research: Strengthen healthcare professionals’ skills and expand specialised research.
- Inter-agency coordination: Improve cooperation between health authorities, environmental bodies and research institutions.
In the near term, the plan places particular emphasis on extreme heat, air quality, early warning systems and continuity of care. Better integration of health and environmental data is intended to help authorities detect early indicators of health risks and anticipate changes in disease patterns and treatment requirements.
The approach also addresses the operational and financial consequences of inadequate preparation. Climate-related illness can increase demand for medical services, while disruptions to facilities and supply chains can complicate the delivery of care. The plan therefore places prevention alongside emergency response as a measure of the health system’s readiness.
MoHAP calls for cross-sector coordination
“The plan helps the health sector turn climate-risk assessments into practical steps that protect people’s health,” said Dr Hussain Al Rand, assistant undersecretary for the Public Health Sector at MoHAP.
“This includes developing the skills of healthcare professionals, expanding specialised research, improving emergency preparedness and increasing the resilience of healthcare facilities. The next phase will focus on coordination among relevant entities and implementing priorities against precise indicators, helping to ensure continuity of services, protect populations most vulnerable to climate impacts and enhance the effectiveness of the health response nationwide.”
The framework is intended to translate climate-risk assessments into practical measures, supported by indicators to track implementation and progress. Its effectiveness will depend on how the priorities are put into practice, how institutions coordinate their efforts and how well early warning and surveillance systems identify emerging risks.
Climate adaptation linked to national targets
Al Sayegh said the plan reflects the UAE’s focus on protecting public health as climate conditions change.
“Guided by the directives of our wise leadership, the UAE places the protection of people and their quality of life at the heart of its health system,” said Ahmed Ali Al Sayegh, minister of Health and Prevention. “As our climate changes, the risks to our health change with it. Heat, dust and extreme weather affect people’s health in very real ways. Our responsibility is to anticipate these risks and protect our communities before people fall ill.”
Al Sayegh added: “This plan brings together data, expertise and institutions to build early warning systems and prepare our health services for the health impacts of climate-related events.
“Successful health adaptation to climate change depends on aligning efforts across the health, environmental and research sectors and turning scientific knowledge into preventive action that protects the community. This will also support the implementation of the UAE’s global commitments, foremost among them the COP28 UAE Declaration on Climate and Health, while contributing to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals.”
The plan contributes to the objectives of the We the UAE 2031 vision and supports the country’s efforts to strengthen healthcare preparedness for climate-related risks.
Its implementation will centre on surveillance, prevention, emergency readiness and continuity of essential services. Coordination between health and environmental bodies is expected to play a central role in putting the measures into effect, with the framework establishing priorities for the sector through 2031.

































