As Saudi Arabia moved through a pivotal phase of its logistics transformation in 2025, Saudi Global Ports emerged as a central player shaping how trade flows across the kingdom’s Eastern Corridor. With capacity milestones reached, rail-linked connectivity deepened, and integrated logistics assets coming online, the past year marked a period of execution rather than ambition.
In this interview, Rob Harrison, CEO of Saudi Global Ports, reflects on how SGP’s operating model has matured, what delivering scale without compromising reliability really took, and how the company is positioning itself for the next phase of growth.
Tell us about Saudi Global Ports and the vision shaping its operations.
Saudi Global Ports is the ‘Gateway to Growth’ for Saudi Arabia. A partnership between the Public Investment Fund (PIF), the shareholders of Al Blagha Holding for Investments (ABHI) and PSA International, Saudi Global Ports (SGP) is the leading port operator and a trusted partner of the region’s ports and logistics ecosystem. SGP operates deepsea Container Terminals and Multipurpose Terminals along the Eastern Coast of Saudi Arabia and three rail-linked intermodal terminals across Riyadh and Dammam.
Growing its portfolio, SGP is also developing the Dammam Integrated Logistics Zone, adjacent to its operations at King Abdulaziz Port Dammam. With their extensive and growing operations in the kingdom, they aim to deliver the infrastructure that moves trade, supports national projects, and empowers Vision 2030.
What is the single most important shift in how SGP now operates compared to two years ago?
The most important shift is the scale and maturity of how we operate as one integrated ecosystem across Saudi Arabia’s Eastern Corridor. Integration has always been part of SGP’s model, but over the past two years it has become far more visible and coordinated as our footprint has expanded.
Today, our container terminals, rail-linked intermodal network, multipurpose terminals, and the upcoming Dammam Integrated Logistics Zone are planned and operated as one connected system.
That end-to-end approach means we are managing flows from quay to rail to inland destinations with greater consistency and control. It is a shift that customers feel in day-to-day reliability, and it strengthens Saudi Arabia’s logistics capability in line with Vision 2030.
How has Gateway to Growth changed decision-making day to day?
Gateway to Growth defines our role, and Unlock More defines how we act on it.
Unlock More means unlocking more capacity for trade, more connectivity across sea, rail and road, and more capability across a wider range of cargo types and industries. It also means unlocking more opportunity for Saudi talent, through skills development, leadership progression, and meaningful careers across a growing national network.
Day to day, this shows up in how we prioritise investment, how we design handovers between business units, and how we raise operating standards. Every decision is grounded in one question: does this unlock more value for customers, for partners, and for the kingdom.
Beyond the headline of 15 million TEUs, what operational changes mattered, without compromising reliability or safety?
This milestone is less about a single number and more about how growth was delivered.
The 15 million TEUs handled at King Abdulaziz Port Dammam reflects sustained execution over time, supported by close collaboration with regulators, shipping lines, and Mawani and other partners. As volumes increased, the focus was on ensuring infrastructure readiness, disciplined planning, and a strong safety culture.
Expanding berth capability and upgrading terminal assets improved resilience and vessel planning, including the ability to handle two ultra-large container vessels simultaneously.
At the same time, operational discipline in yard management, sequencing, and workforce readiness ensured that reliability and safety were never compromised. Growth only matters if it is delivered consistently and responsibly.
With daily rail-linked flows connecting Dammam and Riyadh, how close is Saudi Arabia to seamless multimodal logistics, and where do bottlenecks still sit?
Saudi Arabia has made strong progress, and the Dammam to Riyadh corridor is a clear example of what an integrated multimodal model can achieve. With one operator managing both seaport and inland nodes, coordination improves, handovers are simpler, and customers benefit from greater predictability.
The remaining challenges tend to sit at the ecosystem level rather than in physical connectivity. These include aligning data visibility across stakeholders, streamlining documentation and clearance processes, and managing first and last mile interfaces during peak periods. The foundations are in place, and the next phase is about reducing friction across the full end-to-end journey.
Which digital investments are delivering gains now, and which are laying the groundwork for longer-term transformation?
Our digital investments focus on improving visibility, safety, and consistency today, while preparing the ecosystem for future scale.
At the container terminals, smart port capabilities such as real-time tracking, digital gate processes, remote-enabled equipment, and connected yard systems support better planning and safer operations. The 5G smart port network has provided a strong foundation for how we think about connected, data-driven operations.
Across multipurpose terminals, the emphasis is on standardising systems, improving planning and control, and aligning operating practices as part of a single network. Some of these initiatives deliver immediate operational benefits, while others are building the platform for deeper transformation as the ecosystem continues to grow.
What are the biggest execution risks SGP is preparing for this year, and how are talent development and operational readiness shaping priorities?
As SGP continues to scale, the key risks are around execution and consistency. Integrating new assets while maintaining service quality requires strong operating standards, disciplined transitions, and a continued focus on safety.
That is why talent development and operational readiness are central to our priorities. We are investing in training, leadership capability, and common operating frameworks across the business, with a strong emphasis on Saudisation.
Unlocking more Saudi talent into technical and leadership roles is essential to building a resilient, future-ready logistics ecosystem.