Qatar Sees No Worrying Rise In Concentration Of Bank Lending

Lending by Qatari banks has not become significantly more concentrated among borrowers, and the Gulf state is taking steps to ensure financial firms are not overly-exposed to a small number of customers, the head of its central bank told Reuters.

Sheikh Abdullah bin Saud al-Thani also said deposits at Qatari banks were stable.

His remarks come after the International Monetary Fund (IMF) warned in February that both credit and deposits were highly concentrated in Qatar, and that the authorities should carefully monitor vulnerabilities in the banking system.

“No significant increase (in credit concentration) is observed by the QCB (Qatar Central Bank) during the recent period,” Sheikh Abdullah said in a written answer to questions.

“The bank funding side has been stable for the past several years and the banking sector has never experienced any withdrawal pressure,” he added, referring to deposits.

Qatar, the world’s biggest exporter of liquefied natural gas, spent roughly 6.5 per cent of gross domestic product on capital injections and other measures to maintain stability in its banking sector following the 2008 global credit crunch.

Regulators across the world are looking at ways to make banks stronger to ensure a similar crisis doesn’t happen again.

Qatar’s central bank, which pegs its riyal currency to the U.S. dollar, rarely comments on policy and regulatory issues.

Bank lending is expected to take off in the coming years, with the Qatari government and firms planning to spend some $210 billion on new transport links and residential areas ahead of hosting the 2022 World Cup soccer tournament.

Sheikh Abdullah said the QCB had put limits on the amount of lending banks could do to individual customers and sectors.

“The total investments and credit to a single customer for a borrower group is capped at 25 per cent of the total capital and reserves of the bank,” he said.

Credit concentration was measured and monitored using a ratio of large exposures to the total Tier 1 capital of a bank, he added.

Deposits of Qatari banks grew 18.3 per cent on average to a record QAR581 billion ($159.6 billion) in the first three months of 2014, outpacing the expansion in total credit, which increased 15.2 per cent to QAR548 billion.

When Qatar’s massive infrastructure projects pick up, domestic lenders may become more reliant on foreign funding again, the IMF said in February.

A drying up of external liquidity could adversely impact the Qatari banking system, although its capital and liquidity buffers were high, it added.