Oil edges up on Middle East war concerns, US crude stockpile drop

Oil prices rose slightly on Wednesday after an industry report showed US crude and gasoline inventories fell and as the market watched for a possible widening of the Middle East geopolitical tensions, which may impact global oil supplies.

Brent crude futures rose 32 cents, or 0.4 per cent, to $81.01 a barrel by 0820 GMT, while West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude gained 33 cents, or 0.4 per cent, to $78.68 per barrel.

“The American Petroleum Institute reported a significant drawdown in US crude inventories of 5.2 million barrels, far more than a forecasted decline of 2 million. The data signalled that oil demand remains healthy,” said Danish Lim, investment analyst at Phillip Nova.

“Nevertheless, geopolitics remain the elephant in the room as the likelihood of an escalation in Middle East tensions could serve as an upside risk to oil prices over the coming weeks.”

Official US government data from the Energy Information Administration is due later on Wednesday.

In the Middle East, one of the world’s major oil-producing regions, Iran has vowed a severe response to the killing of the leader of Hamas late last month.

Israel has neither confirmed nor denied its involvement, but it is fighting in Gaza against Hamas after the group attacked Israel in October. To counter Iran, the US Navy has deployed warships and a submarine to the Middle East.

“The extent of Iran’s reprisal, as well as Israel’s response, will likely determine whether the current conflict in the Middle East broadens into a regional conflict,” said Vivek Dhar, analyst at Commonwealth Bank of Australia.

“The immediate market concern will be attacks on Iran’s oil supply and infrastructure”, he said. “Iran accounts for 3-4 per cent of global oil demand, of which, 25-50 per cent is exported.”

A broader conflict in the Middle East could also threaten oil moving through key choke points in the region, ANZ Research said in a note on Wednesday.

“This could expose more than 20 million barrels per day of oil to risks of disruption.”

Capping oil price gains however, the International Energy Agency trimmed on Tuesday its 2025 estimate for oil demand growth, citing the impact of a weakened Chinese economy on consumption.

Read: OPEC cuts 2024 oil demand growth forecast, citing China