Oil hovers near 3-week high on Middle East tensions, China demand

Oil prices edged lower on Tuesday but remained near three-week highs on heightened Middle East tensions and as China showed some signs of economic recovery.

Brent futures dipped 29 cents or 0.35 per cent to $83.27 a barrel by 0912 GMT.

US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude for April delivery fell 38 cents, or 0.38 per cent, to $78.08 a barrel. The March WTI contract rose 8 cents or 0.1 per cent to $79.27 a barrel ahead of its expiry during the session.

Crude markets were “marginally lower” in “quiet trading over the Presidents’ Day holiday in the US and as demand concerns offset ongoing Middle Eastern geopolitical tensions,”  IG market analyst Tony Sycamore said in a note.

Yemen’s Houthis continued their attacks on shipping lanes in the Red Sea and Bab al-Mandab Strait, with at least four more vessels hit by drone and missile strikes since Friday.

One of them, the Belize-flagged, British-registered and Lebanese-managed Rubymar cargo vessel in the Gulf of Aden, was in danger of sinking, Houthis said, raising the stakes in their campaign to disrupt global shipping in solidarity with Palestinians in Gaza.

“Signs of stronger demand in China also boosted sentiment,” ANZ analysts wrote in a note.

Tourism revenue in China surged 47.3 per cent year-on-year and rose above pre-COVID levels during the national Lunar New Year holiday that ended on Saturday.

China also made a record cut to a benchmark reference rate for mortgages on Tuesday, in a bid to shore up its beleaguered property market and economy.

However, the oil price-supportive factors did not completely offset demand worries. A bearish International Energy Agency (IEA) report last week revised the 2024 oil demand growth forecast downward as the world shifts to cleaner energy.

Read: Red Sea tensions: Cargo ship abandoned after Houthi Attack