As the UAE accelerates its push toward Net Zero 2050, heavy industry sits at the centre of the challenge and the opportunity. Steel and cement remain foundational to growth, but they are also among the most carbon-intensive sectors globally. For EMSTEEL, one of the region’s largest integrated steel and building materials producers, decarbonisation is not a future ambition but an operational reality already playing out at scale.
In this interview, engineer Saeed Ghumran Al Remeithi, group CEO of EMSTEEL, explains how the company is embedding sustainability into core industrial processes across steel and cement, from hydrogen-ready production and carbon capture to circular material use and verified emissions data.
Al Remeithi also outlines EMSTEEL’s role in supporting the UAE’s industrial strategy, its alignment with national transformation agendas, and how competitiveness and sustainability are increasingly inseparable in the next phase of manufacturing.
How is EMSTEEL translating its sustainability commitments into tangible industrial-scale outcomes across steel and cement, and what differentiates your approach in the UAE market?
We treat sustainability as an operational and governance priority, not a branding exercise. Every claim is grounded in measured performance, verified data, and independent assurance.
In the steel business, this approach is realised through the natural gas based DRI-EAF primary production route, which inherently emits less CO₂ than conventional coal blast furnaces; this, in combination with operational carbon capture, increased levels clean energy utilisation and energy efficiency targets and measures, position the company at a third-party-verified carbon intensity of 0.67 tonnes of CO₂ per tonne of steel in 2024, or around 45 per cent below the global average of the World Steel Association CO2 Program. In addition, all of its steel products come with third-party-verified product-level Environmental Product Declarations (EPDs). In cement, emissions reduction is driven by energy-efficiency measures, alternative fuels and raw materials, and the phased use of clean electricity.
Across the group, EMSTEEL targets a 40 per cent reduction in steel emissions and 30 per cent in cement by 2030 versus a 2019 baseline, advancing toward net zero by 2050. Clean power remains central: in 2025, 89 per cent of Emirates Steel’s and 29 per cent of Emirates Cement’s electricity came from clean sources through IRECs.
What differentiates us in the UAE market is the integration of sustainability and decarbonisation directly into industrial operations, supported by verified data, transparent reporting and realistic transition planning. This is reinforced by EMSTEEL becoming the first steelmaker in the MENA region to achieve ResponsibleSteel site certification, providing independent verification of responsible production practices at the site level, and by the group’s provisional AA ESG rating from MSCI, reflecting strong performance across environmental, social and governance criteria relative to global peers.
With green hydrogen and low-carbon manufacturing gaining momentum globally, how is EMSTEEL integrating these technologies into its operations, and what challenges or opportunities are most significant?
Low-carbon manufacturing is embedded in EMSTEEL’s industrial strategy. In steelmaking, EMSTEEL operates on direct reduced iron and electric arc furnace technologies, which provide a structurally lower-emissions starting point and are hydrogen-compatible.
Building on this, EMSTEEL became the first steelmaker in the region to integrate carbon capture, utilisation and storage in partnership with ADNOC Al Reyadah and subsequently completed the region’s first green hydrogen steelmaking pilot with Masdar, confirming hydrogen readiness in iron reduction without compromising product quality. This capability has progressed into a real application, with hydrogen-based low-carbon rebar supplied to Abu Dhabi’s first net-zero carbon mosque.
Across steel and cement, circularity focuses not only on scrap, but on maximising material efficiency and by-product recovery across the DRI–EAF value chain. In 2025, EMSTEEL achieved 100 per cent recycling of its steel by-products, with no steel by-products sent to landfill.
The opportunity for EMSTEEL is to build on its existing hydrogen, carbon capture and traceability capabilities to supply low-emission steel and cement products that meet emerging green procurement and carbon reporting requirements. The challenge is ensuring these technologies remain commercially viable as clean energy and hydrogen supply systems continue to develop.
Circular economy initiatives are increasingly central to industrial sustainability. How is the company embedding circularity into production and material use, and what measurable impact has been achieved so far?
We embed circularity through the integration of EMSTEEL’s steel and cement operations. Steelmaking slag is reused as a key input in cement production, reducing waste, lowering raw material consumption and improving lifecycle environmental performance.
A key example of this approach is our industrial-scale pilot with Magsort at the Al Ain cement plant, where approximately 10,000 tonnes of materials developed by incorporating steel slag are planned to be used to produce decarbonised cement, demonstrating the practical viability of circular material flows at scale. This project reinforces our commitment to sustainability and directly contributes to lowering Scope 1 carbon dioxide emissions through the reuse of steel residues in clinker and cement production.
Material efficiency is another important lever. Higher-strength grades such as ES600 allow the same structural performance to be achieved with less steel, directly reducing embodied carbon while maintaining safety and durability.
These measures strengthen resource efficiency and lower lifecycle environmental impact across EMSTEEL’s integrated production system, showcasing a commercial circular economy model that links steel and cement in a value-creating way.
How is EMSTEEL aligning with the UAE’s broader industrial strategy and Net Zero 2050 vision, and what role does the Group play in supporting national sustainability goals?
As one of the region’s largest integrated steel and building materials producers, EMSTEEL plays a strategic role in advancing the UAE’s industrial economy in line with Operation 300bn, Make it in the Emirates, and the Net Zero 2050 vision. We support the country’s downstream manufacturing ecosystem by supplying around 90 per cent of the wire rod and heavy sections required by local manufacturers across energy, infrastructure and construction.
Today, EMSTEEL contributes a significant share of Abu Dhabi’s non-oil industrial output and continues to hold a leading position in the UAE steel market, reflecting its central role in supporting major strategic projects.
At the centre of our operations is the UAE’s only fully integrated DRI–EAF steel complex, enabling higher efficiency, lower emissions and globally competitive production. By integrating steel and cement operations, prioritising local procurement, and investing in Emirati talent, EMSTEEL strengthens in‑country value, industrial resilience and long-term economic diversification.
Our role is to show that sustainable manufacturing is not separate from competitiveness; it is a core driver of it.
Looking back at Abu Dhabi Sustainability Week 2026, which sustainability trends most influenced EMSTEEL’s priorities, and what were the key initiatives and partnerships the Group highlighted during the event?
Three trends are shaping EMSTEEL’s strategic priorities. The first trend is the global shift from ambition to delivery. Stakeholders, from regulators to customers, are now prioritising tangible decarbonisation progress rather than long-term commitments alone. EMSTEEL showcased its advancements in lower‑carbon steelmaking, hydrogen‑ready operations, and integration pathways for carbon capture as part of its transition toward cleaner, more efficient industrial systems.
The second trend is the increasing importance of verified carbon data and traceability. As mechanisms like CBAM move into full implementation, transparent product-level disclosures have become essential. EMSTEEL highlighted its TrueGreen sustainability identity, which consolidates its low-carbon product offering and transparency commitments, supported by independently verified Environmental Product Declarations and corporate emissions reporting. This is complemented by ResponsibleSteel site certification, providing independent assurance of responsible production practices and strengthening customer confidence across global markets.
The third trend is the convergence of sustainability and competitiveness. Decarbonisation now influences market access, investment and long-term resilience. EMSTEEL demonstrated how advanced materials, circularity and technology integration position the company for a low‑carbon future.
At Abu Dhabi Sustainability Week 2026, we strengthened our collaboration ecosystem through two strategic MoUs, where we signed an agreement with MERED to pilot high‑strength reinforcement steel in upcoming real estate developments, and an MoU with Modon to assess advanced, high-yield and low-carbon steel solutions for future projects.