Hajj 2026: Saudi Arabia’s metro system to transport over two million pilgrims
Authorities said the metro has significantly reduced reliance on buses during Hajj, replacing an estimated 50,000 bus trips and helping ease road congestion across the holy sites
25 May, 2026
TT
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Saudi Arabia Railways is preparing to transport more than two million pilgrims during the 1447 AH Hajj season through its Al-Mashaaer Al-Mugaddassah Metro, a high-capacity electric transport system linking the holy sites of Mina, Muzdalifah and Arafat, state news agency SPA reported.
The metro, one of the kingdom’s flagship infrastructure projects for the Hajj season, is designed to ease congestion, improve crowd management and support the movement of pilgrims during peak ritual periods.
According to SAR, the system connects the three holy sites via an 18-kilometre rail line with nine stations, including three stations each in Mina, Muzdalifah and Arafat, as well as a station at Jamarat.
The electric train, which can reach speeds of up to 80 km/h, is capable of transporting around 72,000 passengers per hour.
Each of its 17 trains can carry up to 3,000 passengers, enabling rapid movement between sites during peak Hajj schedules.
Authorities said the metro has significantly reduced reliance on buses during Hajj, replacing an estimated 50,000 bus trips and helping ease road congestion across the holy sites.
The system, which entered service in 2010 after two years of construction, is part of Saudi Arabia’s broader efforts to modernise Hajj logistics and improve operational efficiency in line with Vision 2030.
Officials said the fully electric network also supports environmental sustainability goals by reducing emissions and improving traffic flow in one of the world’s most densely crowded seasonal events.
The metro will enable safe pilgrim movement throughout the Hajj season
The metro will operate as part of an integrated transport plan aimed at ensuring safe and efficient pilgrim movement throughout the Hajj season.
In other news, the Roads General Authority recorded more than 79,000 vehicles travelling on roads leading to Makkah on Dhu Al-Hijjah 7 as part of operational and regulatory efforts aimed at facilitating pilgrims’ movement during the 1447 AH Hajj season and improving travel efficiency across the road network leading to Makkah from various directions.
The authority affirmed continued field and operational readiness on roads leading to the holy sites through traffic monitoring and enhanced safety measures and services provided to pilgrims.
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