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This is Iran’s 10-point proposal to end the war

Tehran has outlined a 10-point plan to end the war after rejecting a US-led 15-point proposal, linking any deal to sanctions relief and regional de-escalation as President Donald Trump issues a final ultimatum

Gareth van Zyl
Gareth van Zyl

07 April, 2026

This is Iran’s 10-point proposal to end the war

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Article Summary
Following rejection of a US peace framework, Iran offered a 10-point proposal for ending conflict, including conditions like guaranteed non-aggression, sanctions removal, and US troop withdrawal. Trump issued an ultimatum regarding the Strait of Hormuz, threatening military action before agreeing to a two-week ceasefire contingent on its opening.

UPDATE: This story has been updated to reflect the latest developments around the announcement of a ceasefire by US President Donald Trump as well as new details about the 10-point proposal.


Iran has tabled a 10-point peace proposal aimed at ending the conflict with the US and Israel, following its rejection of a US-led framework delivered through Pakistani mediation.

The US, through Pakistani intermediaries, put forward a 15-point framework aimed at rapidly de-escalating the conflict.

The US proposal reportedly included an immediate ceasefire, reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, talks toward a broader peace settlement within 15 to 20 days, and wider conditions tied to Iran’s regional activity and military posture

Tehran initially rejected the proposal, saying a ceasefire was insufficient without a permanent end to the war, according to the Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA).

However, after US President Donald Trump agreed on Wednesday morning to a two-week ceasefire — conditional on the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz — Nour News, an Iranian outlet affiliated with the country’s Supreme National Security Council, published a list cited by The Wall Street Journal.

1. The US must fundamentally commit to guaranteeing non-aggression.

2. Continuation of Iran’s control over the Strait of Hormuz.

3. Acceptance that Iran can enrich uranium for its nuclear program

4. Removal of all primary sanctions on Iran.

5. Removal of all secondary sanctions against foreign entities that do business with Iranian institutions).

6. End of all United Security Council resolutions targeting Iran.

7. End of all International Atomic Energy Agency resolutions on Iran’s nuclear program.

8. Compensation payment to Iran for war damage.

9. Withdrawal of US combat forces from the region.

10. Cease-fire on all fronts, including Israel’s conflict with Hezbollah in Lebanon.

Trump ultimatum raises stakes

The proposal from Iran came amid US President Donald Trump earlier having issued a firm ultimatum for Iran to reopen the Strait of Hormuz — a critical global energy route — or face potential military action.

Trump, had threatened to “rain hell” on Tehran if it failed to comply by 8 p.m. EDT Tuesday (midnight GMT), rejected Iran’s response and said the deadline was final.

Speaking at a news conference earlier this week, Trump warned Iran could be “taken out” in one night and vowed to target power plants and bridges, adding that without a deal “every bridge in Iran will be decimated” and “every power plant… will be out of business”.

Trump had warned that failure to reopen the Strait of Hormuz by the deadline would trigger large-scale strikes on Iranian infrastructure, significantly escalating the conflict.

Later, Trump shifted tone, announcing early on Wednesday a two-week ceasefire conditional on the Strait of Hormuz being reopened.

Officials in Iran also signalled an intention to de-escalate with Iran’s foreign minister, Seyed Abbas Araghchi, taking to X on Wednesday morning saying his country would cease operations if attacks against it are halted.

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Read more: Trump agrees to two-week Iran ceasefire, drops threat to destroy ‘whole civilization’

*This is a developing story.

How these UAE business leaders are staying the course

Leaders at the helm of the UAE’s companies explain how they are steering through one of the region’s toughest geopolitical moments

Neesha Salian
Neesha Salian

07 April, 2026

How these UAE business leaders are staying the course
Image: Getty Images/ For illustrative purposes

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Article Summary
UAE business leaders are adapting to geopolitical instability by prioritising employee welfare and leveraging the Emirates' position as a global hub. They are focusing on maintaining business continuity and achieving future growth despite the complex challenges, ensuring their organisations remain competitive.

Tthe UAE’s most influential business leaders, navigating the most complex geopolitical crisis in a generation, share how they are protecting their people, leveraging the Emirates’ strengths as a global hub, and keeping their enterprises not just intact, but ahead

Nader Antar

Nader Antar

EVP and President – APAC, IMEA & Brink’s Global Services
Naguib Sawiris

Naguib Sawiris

Chairman and CEO, ORA Developers
François de Bie

François de Bie

Chief Commercial Officer, Emirates Biotech
Abdallah Massaad

Abdallah Massaad

 Group CEO of RAK Ceramics
Jochen Knecht

Jochen Knecht

CEO, IFZA Global
Duncan O’Rourke

Duncan O’Rourke

CEO, Accor MEA APAC, Premium, Midscale & Economy
Ravi Ravichandran

Ravi Ravichandran

President, Ford Middle East and North Africa
Ahmed Galal Ismail

Ahmed Galal Ismail

CEO, Majid Al Futtaim Holding
Sunny Varkey

Sunny Varkey

Chairman and founder, GEMS Education
Rashid Al Kaabi    

Rashid Al Kaabi  

Acting deputy DG, Abu Dhabi Fund for Development  
Dr Shamsheer Vayalil

Dr Shamsheer Vayalil

Chairman and CEO, Burjeel Holdings
Kabir Lumba

Kabir Lumba

CEO, Landmark Group
Khaled Bushnaq

Khaled Bushnaq

Chairman, EmiratesGBC
Anders Nilsson

Anders Nilsson

Managing partner, Reed Smith Middle East
Mutasem Dajani

Mutasem Dajani

CEO, Deloitte Middle East
Tarek Jundi

Tarek Jundi

CEO, Ankabut
Ranjit Khanna

Ranjit Khanna

Head of Private Banking Europe, Middle East and Global South Asia and chief executive, DIFC Branch, Bank of Singapore
Scott Feasey

Scott Feasey

CEO, M+C Saatchi Group Europe and Middle East
Islam Abdul Karim

Islam Abdul Karim

Regional head, Yango Group Middle East
Cherif Sleiman

Cherif Sleiman

Chief revenue officer, Property Finder
Murat Cagri Suzer

Murat Cagri Suzer

Group CEO, Network International
Hassan Safi

Hassan Safi

Group CEO, Al Ain Farms Group
Khalil Al Mansoori

Khalil Al Mansoori

Executive director, Abu Dhabi Exports Office (ADEX)
Shuja Jashanmal

Shuja Jashanmal

CEO, Jashanmal Group
Michael Ayres

Michael Ayres

Group CEO and partner, Rostro Group
Barry Lewis

Barry Lewis

CEO, ALEC Holdings
Florian Hüthmair

Florian Hüthmair

President of Everyday Goods, GMG
Nicolas Sibuet

Nicolas Sibuet

Acting group CEO, Aramex
Campbell Gray

Campbell Gray

CEO, AtkinsRéalis Middle East and Africa
Taarek Hinedi

Taarek Hinedi

VP Operations and Planning & Engineering, FedEx Middle East, Indian Subcontinent and Africa
Robin Hickman

Robin Hickman

Head of Middle East, Addleshaw Goddard
Capt Pradeep Singh

Capt Pradeep Singh

Co-founder and chairman, Karma Developers
Jamal Alvi

Jamal Alvi

CEO, Habib Bank AG Zurich UAE
Seiji Hori

Seiji Hori

GM ASICS Arabia
Khalid Anib

Khalid Anib

CEO, Abu Dhabi National Hotels
Arda Arat

Arda Arat

GM, Haleon GNE
Ashraf Koheil

Ashraf Koheil

VP of Sales, META & AUZ, Group-IB
Ruggero Ottogalli

Ruggero Ottogalli

CEO, Atelio
Yogesh Bulchandani

Yogesh Bulchandani

CEO and founder, Sunrise Capital
Riz Ahmed

Riz Ahmed

CEO, Smart Crowd
Dani Afiouni

Dani Afiouni

Founder and CEO, Longevity Wellness Hub
Kam Bhamra

Kam Bhamra

Regional MD, ISP - Middle East 
Maher Yamout

Maher Yamout

Lead security researcher for Middle East, Turkiye and Africa, Kaspersky
Aoun Al Smadi

Aoun Al Smadi

CEO, Shory UAE
Kushal Desai

Kushal Desai

Co-founder and MD, Publsh Group
Mohamed Adib Hijazi

Mohamed Adib Hijazi

Founder and chairman, HRE Development
Sagar Chotrani

Sagar Chotrani

Co-founder and CEO, Publsh Group
Anam Khalid and Wajdan Gulf

Anam Khalid and Wajdan Gulf

Co-founders and co-CEOs, SQUATWOLF

Blossom Accelerator CEO: Saudi Arabia is building AI companies to dominate globally

Saudi Arabia’s positioning as an AI hub is underpinned by structural advantages that extend beyond capital, reveals Emon Shakoor

Rajiv Pillai
Rajiv Pillai

07 April, 2026

Blossom Accelerator CEO: Saudi Arabia is building AI companies to dominate globally
Emon Shakoor, CEO of Blossom Accelerator/Image: Supplied

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Article Summary
Saudi Arabia's declaration of 2026 as the "Year of Artificial Intelligence" signals a strategic shift towards high-velocity execution. This creates opportunities for startups with access to capital and real-world problem-solving, exemplified by Blossom Accelerator's DominAite programme. Focus is on commercial viability, leveraging government support and prioritising diversity.

As Saudi Arabia accelerates its ambitions to become a global artificial intelligence powerhouse, the declaration of 2026 as the “Year of Artificial Intelligence” is being viewed as more than symbolic—it marks a structural shift in how the Kingdom is building and scaling its innovation economy.

According to Emon Shakoor, CEO of Blossom Accelerator, the move reflects a transition from strategy to execution, creating a fundamentally different operating environment for both founders and investors.

“Saudi Arabia declaring 2026 the ‘Year of Artificial Intelligence’ is a definitive signal that the Kingdom has moved from planning to high-velocity execution,” she says.

For startups, this shift translates into closer alignment with national priorities and access to real-world problem statements. “Practically, it provides builders with direct proximity to large-scale, real-world problem statements driven by government and leading corporates,” she explains. For investors, the signal is equally strong, pointing to “deep access to capital across public and private markets… designed to de-risk AI ventures.”

From incubation to domination

This evolution is also shaping how accelerators themselves are operating. With the launch of DominAite, Blossom Accelerator is moving beyond traditional incubation models toward a more aggressive scale-first approach.

“In practice, this shift means focusing on businesses where AI is the core product and defensibility layer, rather than just a feature,” Shakoor says. “The global AI race requires startups to reach real revenue and follow-on fundraises quickly.”

Backed by the National Technology Development Program (NTDP), the initiative is structured not just to support startups, but to accelerate their path to commercial viability. The focus is on building sovereign AI capabilities while ensuring companies can scale from within the Kingdom.

One of the biggest challenges across global AI ecosystems is translating early-stage innovation into commercially viable businesses. Shakoor argues that Saudi Arabia is tackling this head-on through direct market access.

“We facilitate warm introductions into government entities and the PIF ecosystem… ensuring that innovation translates into tangible economic impact,” she says.

The emphasis on paid pilots and early commercial contracts is key. By prioritising revenue generation within the first year, the ecosystem is designed to move startups quickly from experimentation to execution—something many mature markets still struggle to achieve.

Infrastructure, data, and demand

Saudi Arabia’s positioning as an AI hub is underpinned by structural advantages that extend beyond capital. According to Shakoor, proximity to high-quality data and immediate demand from paying customers is what differentiates the Kingdom.

“We are not building in isolation; we are leveraging a clear national commitment to digital transformation and technological leadership,” she says.

This combination of data access, regulatory clarity, and institutional demand creates an environment where AI companies can scale faster and with greater certainty compared to more fragmented ecosystems.

While government-backed platforms play a central role in shaping the ecosystem, maintaining startup agility remains critical. Shakoor highlights a deliberate approach to balancing both.

“We maintain agility by deploying structured investment packages via single instruments that align incentives from the very start,” she says.

By focusing on a smaller cohort of high-potential companies, DominAite ensures deeper technical and infrastructure support, including access to cloud credits and GPU compute—resources that are often a bottleneck for AI startups globally.

Diversity as a technical requirement

Beyond capital and infrastructure, Shakoor underscores the importance of diversity in building globally competitive AI systems.

“In the context of AI, diversity is not just a social goal but a technical requirement,” she says. “Inclusive teams are essential to ensuring that AI models are trained on diverse datasets and are free from the narrow biases that can limit their international utility.”

As Saudi Arabia builds its AI ecosystem, this focus on inclusivity is positioned as a key enabler of global relevance and scalability.

Looking ahead, Shakoor believes success will ultimately be defined by the emergence of globally competitive companies originating from the Kingdom.

“Success is not measured by the number of graduates, but by how many companies emerge from here to define the new global center of gravity for innovation,” she says.

Elon Musk’s SpaceX lays out IPO details, targets early June roadshow

IPO aims to raise $75 billion, valuing SpaceX up to $1.75 trillion

Reuters
Reuters

07 April, 2026

Elon Musk’s SpaceX lays out IPO details, targets early June roadshow
Image: Getty Images

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SpaceX outlined details of its highly anticipated IPO at a meeting with its team of bankers Monday night, telling them it plans to earmark a large portion of shares for retail investors and will host 1,500 of them at an event in June following the IPO roadshow launch, according to two people familiar with the matter.

“Retail is going to be a critical part of this and a bigger part than any IPO in history,” Chief Financial Officer Bret Johnsen said during the virtual meeting, the two people said, asking not to be identified because the discussion was private.

Johnsen said the large retail component is by design as “those are folks that have been incredibly supportive of us and of Elon (Musk) for a long time, and we want to make sure that we recognise that.”

Reuters reported last month that SpaceX is rewriting the IPO playbook with a large retail portion in the offering.

The meeting brought together the full syndicate for the first time as part of the process for what is expected to be the biggest initial public offering ever as the rocket maker seeks to raise $75bn, valuing SpaceX at as much as $1.75tn, Reuters has previously reported.

The Elon Musk-led company plans to launch its roadshow the week of June 8, when executives and bankers will pitch the IPO to investors, the people said. About 125 financial analysts from the 21 banks on the deal are scheduled to meet with the company the day before, they added.

On June 11, SpaceX plans to host 1,500 retail investors at what the people described as a major investor event. In addition to the US, everyday retail investors in the UK, EU, Australia, Canada, Japan and Korea would have the opportunity to participate in the offering, the people added.

One of SpaceX‘s lead underwriters told the group of 21 investment banks the retail demand and allocation will be something they’ve “never seen before,” the two people said.

The structure of the deal and precise amount of the retail allocation are expected to be finalised closer to the IPO launch, they said.

Reuters previously reported that founder Elon Musk wanted to set aside up to 30 per cent of the company’s shares for smaller investors, compared with 5 to 10 per cent for most companies.

The company plans to make its IPO prospectus public in late May, they said.

SpaceX did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Morgan Stanley, Bank of America, Citigroup, JP Morgan and Goldman Sachs are leading the deal as active bookrunners, with 16 other banks in smaller roles spanning institutional, retail and international channels, Reuters previously reported.

The $1.75tn target represents a significant step up from the $1.25 trillion combined valuation set when SpaceX merged with Musk’s artificial intelligence startup xAI in February.

Typically, SpaceX’s roughly twice-yearly tender offers — in which employees and investors are able to sell their existing shares, allowing them to cash out from a company that has remained private for nearly 25 years — have served as the primary valuation anchor. The most recent, in December 2025, valued the company at $800bn, before the merger with xAI.

Elon Musk, chief executive officer of Tesla Inc., during the US-Saudi Investment Forum at the Kennedy Center in Washington, DC, US, on Wednesday, Nov. 19, 2025. The US-Saudi Investment Forum 2025 brings together visionaries, leaders, and changemakers shaping the future of global investment. Photographer: Stefani Reynolds/Bloomberg via Getty Images

Air India CEO Campbell Wilson resigns, say insiders

New Zealand-born Wilson’s term was due to end in 2027 but he is currently reportedly serving a six-month notice period

Reuters
Reuters

07 April, 2026

Air India CEO Campbell Wilson resigns, say insiders
Image: Getty Images

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Air India CEO Campbell Wilson has resigned, a source with direct knowledge of the matter said on Tuesday, as the airline grapples with persistent losses and heightened regulatory scrutiny following a crash last year that killed 260 people.

Reuters reported in January that Air India‘s board was scouting for a new CEO to replace Wilson, a former Singapore Airlines veteran brought in to steer the Indian carrier’s turnaround in 2022 after years of decline under government ownership.

The airline, which is contending with aircraft delivery delays, has also been reprimanded by regulators for safety lapses, including flying an aircraft eight times without an airworthiness certificate and running planes without checking emergency equipment.

New Zealand-born Wilson’s term was due to end in 2027. He is currently serving a six-month notice period and plans to stay with the company until a successor is found, the source said, declining to be identified as they were not authorised to speak with media.

Air India CEO Campbell Wilson.

Air India did not immediately respond to Reuters’ request for comment outside regular business hours. Wilson’s resignation was reported by Indian publication Mint late on Monday.

Since taking over the top job in 2022, Wilson has steered the airline through the early and difficult stages of its turnaround, including overhauling Air India‘s engineering department and refurbishing planes amid supply chain disruptions.

Air India in December admitted there was a “need for urgent improvements in process discipline, communication, and compliance culture,” Reuters reported.

The airline, which has a fleet of 191 Boeing BA.N and Airbus planes, has lost money since being bought by Tata in 2022, with the financial pressure worsening since Pakistan banned Indian carriers from its airspace last year.

A prolonged Iran war will add further pressure on Air India‘s lucrative western routes, already scaled back due to Pakistan’s restrictions.

Air India is chaired by N. Chandrasekaran, who is also the chair of Tata Group. Singapore Airlines holds a 25 per cent stake in Air India.

Iran rejects ceasefire as Trump ramps up threats ahead of deadline

Trump threatens to attack civilian infrastructure if Iran fails to meet Tuesday deadline

Reuters
Reuters

06 April, 2026

Iran rejects ceasefire as Trump ramps up threats ahead of deadline

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Article Summary
Iran has rejected a temporary ceasefire, demanding a lasting resolution with ten clauses, including regional peace, safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, sanctions relief, and reconstruction.

Iran said on Monday it wanted a lasting end to the war with the US and Israel, and pushed back against pressure to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, while US President Donald Trump warned the country could be “taken out” if it did not meet his Tuesday night deadline to reach a deal.

Responding to a US proposal through mediator Pakistan, Tehran rejected a ceasefire and said a permanent end to the war was necessary, the official IRNA news agency reported.

Read more: This is Iran’s 10-point proposal to end the war

The Iranian response consisted of 10 clauses, including an end to conflicts in the region, a protocol for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, lifting of sanctions and reconstruction, the agency added.

The Pakistani-brokered framework for ending the war proposed an immediate ceasefire, followed by talks on a broader peace settlement to be concluded within 15 to 20 days, a source aware of the proposals said.

Trump, who has threatened to rain “hell” on Tehran if it did not make a deal by 8 p.m. EDT Tuesday (midnight GMT) to open the Strait of Hormuz, a vital route for global energy supplies, rejected the Iranian response and said his deadline was final.

At a news conference, Trump said Iran could be “taken out” in one night “and that night might be tomorrow night,” referring to Tuesday. He vowed to destroy Iranian power plants and bridges, brushing off concerns that such actions would be a war crime or alienate Iran’s 93 million people.

Without an agreement with Tehran, Trump said “every bridge in Iran will be decimated” by midnight EDT (0400 GMT) on Wednesday and “every power plant in Iran will be out of business, burning, exploding, and never to be used again.”

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