Global passport ranking revealed: Here’s where UAE stands
The UAE’s ascent reflects a sustained and deliberate strategy that has positioned passport strength as a tool of economic participation
14 January, 2026
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The UAE has recorded the strongest long-term rise of any country on the Henley Passport Index, climbing an unprecedented 57 places over the past two decades to rank 5th globally in 2026, marking one of the most significant mobility success stories in modern international relations.
According to the latest Henley Passport Index, which marks its 20th anniversary this year and is based on exclusive data from the International Air Transport Association (IATA), UAE passport holders now enjoy visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 184 destinations worldwide. This represents an exceptional increase of 149 destinations since 2006, the largest gain recorded by any country in the index’s history, a WAM report said.
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The UAE’s ascent reflects a sustained and deliberate strategy that has positioned passport strength as a tool of economic participation, diplomatic engagement, and global influence. Over two decades, the country has consistently strengthened its passport power through long-term political stability, proactive diplomacy, strategic visa policy, and the expansion of bilateral and multilateral partnerships.
Long-term strategy delivers tangible mobility gains
“The UAE’s rise on the Henley Passport Index is without parallel,” said Dr Christian H Kaelin, Chairman of Henley & Partners and creator of the index. “It demonstrates how long-term vision, political stability, and proactive diplomacy can translate directly into tangible mobility benefits for citizens, and increasing soft power for the country.”
The UAE now ranks ahead of traditionally strong passports including New Zealand (6th), the UK and Australia (both 7th), Canada (8th), and the USA (10th). This positioning underscores the country’s emergence as a global leader in cultivating constructive international relationships across regions, reflected directly in the breadth of visa-free access granted to its citizens.
Commenting on the ranking, Omar Obaid Al Shamsi, under-secretary of the UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs, described the milestone as the outcome of sustained diplomatic effort and strategic openness.
“The record-breaking ascent of the UAE passport reflects our leadership’s forward-looking vision and unwavering commitment to openness, dialogue, and global cooperation,” Al Shamsi said. “This achievement is the result of the tireless efforts of UAE diplomacy to establish strategic partnerships that elevate the nation’s standing on the international stage.”
He added that expanded travel freedom delivers both individual and systemic benefits. “By expanding travel freedom, the UAE ensures that our citizens enjoy ever-greater opportunities across the world, while simultaneously fostering global growth and collaboration. The UAE’s journey stands as an inspiring example of how vision, engagement, and openness can translate into tangible benefits for both citizens and the wider international community.”
Passport power as an economic enabler
As international travel demand continues to rise, passport strength is increasingly viewed as a critical enabler of economic participation, trade, tourism, and labor mobility. IATA forecasts that airlines will carry more than 5.2 billion passengers worldwide in 2026, highlighting the scale at which global mobility now operates.
“A record number of people are expected to travel in 2026. The unequivocal economic and social benefits generated by this travel grow as it becomes more accessible,” said Willie Walsh, director-general of IATA. “As many governments look to more tightly secure their borders, technological advances such as digital ID and digital passports should not be overlooked by policymakers. Convenient travel and secure borders are possible.”
Henley & Partners’ exclusive research into the predictors of passport strength highlights several structural drivers behind sustained gains, including reciprocity in visa policies, proactive foreign relations, economic status, and tourism-led openness. Countries that actively negotiate visa waivers and build cooperative ties tend to expand travel freedom for their citizens over time.
The research further shows that political and economic stability, combined with a high degree of openness to foreign visitors and residents, correlates strongly with long-term improvements in passport power, a dynamic that the UAE exemplifies.
“Passport strength is not accidental, it is built by a clear vision and policy,” Dr Kaelin said. “Our research shows that countries which invest in diplomatic credibility, reciprocal openness, and international cooperation are rewarded with greater mobility for their citizens.”
He noted that nations such as the UAE have embedded mobility into broader economic diversification strategies. “Through their steady and clear leadership, they have prioritised tourism, trade, and global engagement, helping drive successive improvements in visa-free access. The UAE exemplifies how a long-term, strategic approach to global engagement translates directly into passport power.”
Global mobility gains mask deepening imbalances
While global mobility has expanded overall, the distribution of travel freedom remains uneven, according to a Henley Global newsroom report. The divergence between outbound mobility and inbound openness is becoming increasingly pronounced among major economies.
US passport holders can travel visa-free to 179 destinations, yet the United States itself allows only 46 nationalities to enter without a prior visa. This places the USA 78th out of 199 countries and territories worldwide on the Henley Openness Index. The gap between outbound privilege and inbound openness is among the widest globally, second only to Australia and marginally ahead of Canada, New Zealand, and Japan.
By contrast, China has moved rapidly in the opposite direction. Over the past two years alone, China has granted visa-free access to more than 40 additional countries. Now ranked 62nd on the Openness Index, China permits entry to 77 different nationalities, 31 more than the US.
“Over the past 20 years, global mobility has expanded significantly, but the benefits have been distributed unevenly,” said Dr Kaelin. “Today, passport privilege plays a decisive role in shaping opportunity, security, and economic participation, with rising average access masking a reality in which mobility advantages are increasingly concentrated among the world’s most economically powerful and politically stable nations.”
This imbalance is intensifying even as international travel demand continues to grow. While more people have the economic means to travel, border restrictions and uneven visa policies increasingly determine who can participate fully in global movement.
“A record number of people are expected to travel in 2026,” IATA’s Walsh said. “But while more people have the economic freedom to travel, many nationalities are seeing that a passport alone is no longer sufficient to cross borders.”
As governments balance security concerns with economic imperatives, the role of policy coordination, digital innovation, and diplomatic engagement is expected to become more central to shaping future mobility outcomes.




















