Saudi Arabia concludes Hajj season with 1.7 million pilgrims, highlights AI-driven operations
The kingdom reported that 1,707,301 pilgrims performed Hajj this year, including around 1.54 million international visitors
01 June, 2026
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Saudi Arabia said it successfully concluded the 1447 AH Hajj season after hosting more than 1.7 million pilgrims, citing the deployment of artificial intelligence, advanced healthcare technologies and large-scale logistics systems that helped deliver an epidemic-free pilgrimage, according to the Saudi Press Agency (SPA).
The kingdom reported that 1,707,301 pilgrims performed Hajj this year, including around 1.54 million international visitors, while nearly 389,000 pilgrims completed pre-arrival procedures in their home countries through the Makkah Route Initiative.
Saudi authorities described the pilgrimage as a benchmark in crowd management and public health, supported by digital infrastructure and extensive transport networks.
The health sector provided more than 2.5 million services during the season and conducted 410 complex surgical procedures, including 33 open-heart operations, SPA reported.
Authorities also deployed medical robotics for specialised treatments, drones for medicine delivery, and wearable devices to monitor high-risk pilgrims remotely.
Saudi Arabia said no epidemic outbreaks were recorded during the pilgrimage despite ongoing global public health challenges.
To manage the movement of pilgrims, authorities used the AI-powered Sawaher platform, which relied on 16 algorithms and approximately 5,000 cameras to monitor and regulate crowd flows.
The five-storey Jamarat complex, capable of handling 300,000 pilgrims per hour, operated with 386 escalators across its 950-metre structure.
Public transport and municipal facilities
The Al Mashaaer Al Mugaddassah Metro transported more than two million passengers during the pilgrimage, reducing reliance on buses and supporting the kingdom’s efforts to provide lower-emission transportation options, SPA said.
Infrastructure and municipal services were also expanded across the holy sites. More than 20,000 lighting units were installed on 5,000 towers in Arafat, while authorities planted 60,000 trees to improve shade and reduce heat exposure. Municipal teams removed more than 266,000 tonnes of waste from Makkah and the surrounding holy sites during the season.
Saudi Arabia’s National Center for Meteorology said it achieved weather forecasting accuracy of 98 per cent through the use of artificial intelligence and a network of 21 automated stations.
As pilgrims departed, authorities distributed around 1.9 million copies of the Holy Quran translated into 80 languages. The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques’ Guests Program hosted 2,500 international pilgrims during the season.
Beyond Hajj operations, Saudi Arabia continued humanitarian assistance programmes in Yemen. SPA reported that the Saudi Development and Reconstruction Program for Yemen (SDRPY) and the King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center (KSrelief) provided support, including fuel derivatives valued at $150m and launched a $3m protection programme with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), benefiting 44,722 displaced and refugee individuals.
The kingdom also highlighted developments in its economic diversification efforts, including strategic adjustments within its energy sector, notably Saudi Aramco’s transfer of its stake in PRefChem to PETRONAS.
According to SPA, the combination of digital technologies, healthcare innovations and logistical planning helped Saudi Arabia deliver what it described as a secure and smoothly managed pilgrimage season while supporting broader economic and humanitarian objectives.






















