UAE’s Capital Market Authority issues virtual assets framework to strengthen oversight
The CMA said the move marks a step forward in the development of the financial sector’s regulatory landscape, providing a more flexible and transparent regime for virtual assets
13 April, 2026
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The UAE’s Capital Market Authority has announced the issuance of a Virtual Assets Framework, as it seeks to establish a more integrated regulatory regime for the fast-growing sector.
The CMA said the framework is designed to keep pace with the rapid expansion of virtual assets, enhance market efficiency and support responsible innovation within a clear regulatory environment.
The framework acts as a specialised umbrella governing virtual asset activities and is structured across five modules, covering general requirements, conduct of business, alternative trading systems, anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing, and prudential requirements.
Together, these set out a legislative and supervisory structure for firms operating in the sector.
CMA expands scope of regulated activities
The regulator also expanded the scope of regulated activities to eight from three, including dealing in virtual assets as principal and agent, custody and arranging custody, arranging investment deals, investment advice, portfolio management, and operating a multilateral trading facility.
The CMA said the expansion reflects the evolution of the market and the growing range of business models tied to virtual assets, while allowing a broader set of activities to operate under rules proportionate to their risk profiles.
A dedicated alternative trading system module regulates trading facilities, including those for virtual assets, conventional securities and tokenised securities, highlighting what the authority described as a move to address the convergence between traditional and digital market structures.
The framework sets out requirements for licensing, compliance, governance, risk management and prudential standards, aligned with international best practices issued by the International Organization of Securities Commissions and the Financial Action Task Force, and based on the principle of “same activity, same risk, same regulatory outcome.”
“Virtual assets are reshaping how financial markets operate, and regulation must evolve at the same pace,” said Waleed Saeed Al Awadhi, chief executive of the CMA.
He said the framework establishes foundations for virtual asset activities in the UAE, enabling innovation within an environment that safeguards investors and supports market integrity.























