From prison terms to fines up to Dhs10m: How UAE aims to protect its cultural assets
The Federal National Council has approved a draft law designed to strengthen protection of UAE cultural heritage, introduce new heritage categories and impose tougher penalties for violations
13 July, 2026
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The UAE’s Federal National Council (FNC) has approved a federal draft law on Cultural Heritage that sets out new measures to protect, document and preserve the country’s cultural assets.
The draft legislation aims to safeguard UAE cultural heritage in all its forms, while supporting research, cultural exchange, heritage tourism and the integration of heritage into sustainable development plans, state news agency WAM reported.
The FNC reviewed a report from its Committee on Education, Culture, Youth, Sports and Media Affairs, which said the draft law was examined through legal, social and economic studies, as well as discussions with Ministry of Culture representatives.
Among the key provisions, the law introduces the concept of “digital heritage”, covering digital materials and resources with cultural, historical, scientific, social, environmental or economic value, whether created digitally or converted into digital formats.
It also defines “archaeological survey” as the exploration, documentation and recording of archaeological sites using scientific methods.
The legislation outlines the responsibilities of the Ministry of Culture, in coordination with relevant authorities, including developing policies and strategies for cultural heritage protection, implementing awareness and tourism promotion programmes, supporting education and research, and building national capabilities in the sector.
The law also allows cultural heritage elements to be nominated for inclusion on regional and international heritage lists, subject to approval from the Ministry of Culture and procedures set out in executive regulations.
To strengthen protection measures, the draft law introduces penalties for serious violations, including prison sentences of up to 10 years and fines ranging from Dhs500,000 to Dhs10m.
The penalties apply to offences including deliberate damage to tangible cultural heritage or archaeological sites, theft, smuggling, and carrying out construction, alteration or relocation works without the required authorisation.
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