Saudi Aramco

Sector: Energy

Country: Saudi Arabia

Saudi Aramco remains the most influential energy company in the MENA region, driving not only Saudi Arabia’s economic engine but also shaping global oil markets. Headquartered in Dhahran, Aramco is the world’s largest oil producer by volume and one of the most valuable publicly traded companies.

In 2024, Aramco reported a net incomeof $106.2bn a 12 per cent decline from the year before, attributed to lower crude oil prices and reduced sales volumes. Despite the dip, the company generated $135.7bn in operating cash flow and $85.3bn in free cash flow, maintaining strong financial fundamentals.

Aramco paid a base dividend of $21.1bn for Q4 2024, up 4.2 per cent year-on-year. However, it projected total dividends for 2025 to fall to $85.4bn, down from over $124bn in 2023 in line with a performance-linked policy. Production in 2024 averaged 12.7 million barrels of oil equivalent per day.

Aramco manages more than 100 oil and gas fields, including the Ghawar Field the world’s largest onshore oil field and the Safaniya Field, the largest offshore field globally. The company is actively diversifying. Aramco aims to boost natural gas production by 60 per cent by 2030 and is advancing into liquefied natural gas (LNG) and lithium extraction.

These efforts are supported by investments in artificial intelligence and digital oilfield technologies designed to optimise upstream performance and reduce environmental impact. Internationally, Aramco is strengthening its downstream footprint through refineries and petrochemical complexes in China, South Korea and the United States.

These global projects reinforce its long-term strategy of securing demand and value beyond crude exports.

Aramco’s performance underpins Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 ambitions, contributing significantly to government revenues and funding national diversification initiatives.

Its unmatched scale, strategic foresight and financial discipline continue to position the company as a cornerstone of both regional and global energy systems. With resilient earnings, diversified investments, and a leading role in the energy transition, Saudi Aramco stands not only as an iconic MENA enterprise but as a global force shaping the future of energy.