Qatar National Bank

On the back of the tiny nation state’s growing oil and gas riches, Qatar National Bank (QNB) is the largest bank in the Middle East for second year in a row.

The bank is also one of the region’s profitable financial institutions – QNB’S profits have risen by an average of 27 per cent a year during the past five years.

During 2012, the bank purchased stakes in Iraqi and Libyan lenders. In March 2013, it bought the Egyptian branch of France’s Societe General for $2.45 billion.

QNB is 50 per cent owned by the Qatar Investment Authority (QIA), the $100 billion fund that absorbs much of the country’s commodity revenues.

QIA has large stakes in Agricultural Bank of China, Barclays, Credit Suisse and Tiffany & Co.